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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and twice the length of the body. They drop following the colonising flight is made. Shed wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest in which a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs each year over her entire life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth stage, slowly changing until they get to the employee, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have heads that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a head, which can be wedged click site in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the most harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours per day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough employees develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are sometimes established via budding. This is thought to occur when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are believed to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down if the land is large or contact with groups is dropped.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by mature termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in colour have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes for a termite.